Roland XP-60 Owner's Manual Page 204
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204
MIDI Implementation
■ Examples of Exclusive Messages and
Calculating the Checksum
Roland exclusive messages (RQ1, DT1) are transmitted with a checksum at the end of the
data (before F7) to check that the data was received correctly. The value of the checksum is
determined by the address and data (or size) of the exclusive message.
● How to Calculate the Checksum
(hexadecimal values are indicated by a “H”)
The checksum consists of a value whose lower 7 bits are 0 when the address, size and
checksum itself are added.
The following formula shows how to calculate the checksum when the exclusive message to
be transmitted has an address of aa bb cc ddH, and data or size of ee ffH.
aa + bb + cc + dd + ee + ff = total
total / 128 = quotient ... remainder
128 - remainder = checksum
<Example 1> Setting the Performance Common REVERB TYPE to DELAY (DT1)
The “Parameter address map” indicates that the starting address of the Temporary
Performance is 01 00 00 00H, that the Performance Common offset address is 00 00H, and
that the REVERB TYPE address is 00 28H. Thus, the address is:
01 00 00 00H
00 00H
+) 00 28H
01 00 00 28H
Since DELAY is parameter value 06H,
F0 41 10 6A 12 01 00 00 28 06 ?? F7
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) address data checksum (6)
(1) Exclusive status (2) ID number (Roland) (3) Device ID (17)
(4) Model ID (XP-30) (5) Command ID (DT1) (6) EOX
Next we calculate the checksum.
01H + 00H + 00H + 28H + 06H = 1 + 0 + 0 + 40 + 6 = 47 (sum)
47 (total) / 128 = 0 (quotient) ... 47 (remainder)
checksum = 128 - 47 (quotient) = 81 = 51H
This means that the message transmitted will be F0 41 10 6A 12 01 00 00 28 06 51 F7.
<Example 2> Retrieving data for USER:03 Performance Part 3 (RQ1)
The “Parameter Address Map” indicates that the starting address of USER:03 is 10 02 00
00H, and that the offset address of Performance Part 3 is 12 00H. Thus, the address is:
10 02 00 00H
+) 12 00H
10 02 12 00H
Since the size of the Performance Part is 00 00 00 19H,
F0 41 10 6A 11 10 02 12 00 00 00 00 19 ?? F7
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) address size checksum (6)
(1) Exclusive status (2) ID number (Roland) (3) Device ID (17)
(4) Model ID (XP-30) (5) Command ID (RQ1) (6) EOX
Next we calculate the checksum.
10H + 02H + 12H + 00H + 00H + 00H + 00H + 19H =
16 + 2 + 18 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 25 = 61 (sum)
61 (total) / 128 = 0 (product) ... 61 (remainder)
checksum = 128 - 61 (remainder) = 67 = 43H
Thus, a message of F0 41 10 6A 11 10 02 12 00 00 00 00 19 43 F7 would be transmitted.
<Example 3> Retrieving data for Temporary Performance (RQ1)
* When a data transfer is executed in Utility mode, data that is accessed will be the same
as that which is transmitted when the Type parameter is set to PERFORM and the Source
parameter is set to TEMP: -PATCH
The “Parameter Address Map” gives the following start addresses for Temporary
Performance data.
01 00 00 00H Temporary Performance Common
01 00 10 00H Temporary Performance Part 1
:
01 00 1F 00H Temporary Performance Part 16
Since Performance Part has a size of 00 00 00 19H, we add that size to the start address of the
Temporary Performance Part 16, resulting in:
01 00 1F 00H
+) 00 00 00 19H
01 00 1F 19H
Thus, the Size for the retrieved data will be:
01 00 1F 19H
-) 01 00 00 00H
00 00 1F 19H
F0 41 10 6A 11 01 00 00 00 00 00 1F 19 ?? F7
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) address size checksum (6)
(1) Exclusive status (2) ID number (Roland) (3) Device ID (17)
(4) Model ID (XP-30) (5) Command ID (RQ1) (6) EOX
Calculating the checksum as shown in <Example 2>, we get a message of F0 41 10 6A 11 01
00 00 00 00 00 1F 19 47 F7 to be transmitted.
<Example 4> Retrieving the Temporary Performance data together with all Temporary
Part and Rhythm Set data (RQ1)
* When a data transfer is executed in Utility mode, the data that is accessed will be the
same as that which is transmitted when the Type parameter is set to PERFORM and the
Source parameter is set to TEMP: +PATCH
The “Parameter Address Map” gives the following start addresses for Temporary
Performance, Performance Mode Temporary Patch and Performance Mode Temporary
Rhythm.
01 00 00 00H Temporary Performance
02 00 00 00H Performance Mode Temporary Patch(part 1)
:
02 08 00 00H Performance Mode Temporary Patch(part 9)
02 09 00 00H Temporary Rhythm Setup
02 0A 00 00H Performance Mode Temporary Patch(part 11)
:
02 0F 00 00H Performance Mode Temporary Patch(part 16)
The Patch offset addresses are as follows.
00 00H Patch Common
10 00H Patch Tone 1
:
16 00H Patch Tone 4
Since Patch Tone has a size of 00 00 01 01H, we add this size to the start address of
Performance Mode Temporary Patch (Part 16) Tone 4, to get:
02 0F 00 00H
16 00H
+) 00 00 01 01H
02 0F 17 01H
Thus, the size of the retrieved data will be:
02 0F 17 01H
-) 01 00 00 00H
01 0F 17 01H
F0 41 10 6A 11 01 00 00 00 01 0F 17 01 ?? F7
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) address size checksum (6)
(1) Exclusive status (2) ID number (Roland) (3) Device ID (17)
(4) Model ID (XP-30) (5) Command ID (RQ1) (6) EOX
Calculating the checksum as shown in <Example 2>, we get a message of F0 41 10 6A 11 01
00 00 00 01 0F 17 01 57 F7 to be transmitted.
- OWNER’S MANUAL 1
- IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 2
- SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS 2
- USING THE UNIT SAFELY 4
- Important Notes 5
- Contents 10
- Main Features 11
- Front and Rear Panel 12
- ■ Rear Panel 14
- Quick Start 15
- Getting Ready 16
- “Turning On the Power” (p 18
- “Turning Off 19
- Outil d'installation 22
- “Turning 23
- Off the Power” (p. 26) et 23
- Making Connections 24
- “Connecting to Your 25
- Computer” (p. 134) 25
- Turning On the Power 26
- (Factory Reset) 27
- Listening to the Demo Song 28
- ■ Profile of the Composer 29
- Playing the Sounds 30
- (Patch Search Function) 32
- Try Out Performance Functions 34
- ■ Hold Pedal 35
- ■ Expression Pedal 35
- ■ Portamento 35
- 516 2,4,5,7 36
- Advanced Use 39
- XP-30 Configuration 40
- Performance 41
- Basic Operation 42
- ■ About the Function Buttons 43
- ■ About the Cursor Buttons 44
- ■ Modifying a Value 45
- ■ Assigning a Name 46
- Chapter 2. Playing 47
- Chapter 2 49
- Playing in Performance Mode 51
- ■ Playing Along with a Song 53
- Playback (XP-30 Used as a 53
- Multitimbral Sound Source) 53
- Sound in Realtime 54
- (Sound Palette Function) 54
- Playing in Rhythm Set Mode 55
- Playing an Arpeggio 56
- ■ Playing an Arpeggio Over a 57
- Preset Keyboard Area 57
- Using a Hold Pedal 58
- Convenient Functions for 59
- Semitone Steps (Transpose) 60
- Note Does Not Sound (Panic) 60
- Regarding Effects 61
- Sound Editing Procedures 62
- Note on Tone Editing 64
- ■ Editing a Performance 65
- ■ Editing a Rhythm Set 66
- Keeping Edited Sound 67
- Functions of Patch Parameters 68
- VELOCITY (Velocity Range) 69
- KEY RANG (Key Range) 70
- STRUCT (Structure) 70
- (EFFECTS) 71
- PATCH CHORUS 72
- Sounds Are Played (CONTROL) 73
- RxSWITCH (Receive Switch) 74
- PEAK & HOLD 74
- CONTROL SOURCE 75
- CONTROL 1–3 75
- ■ Modifying Waveform (WAVE) 76
- ■ Modulating Sounds (LFO) 78
- ■ Modifying Pitch (PITCH) 79
- Frequency 80
- T1 T2 T3 T4 81
- LOWER&UPPER 82
- LOWER UPPER 82
- Functions of Performance 83
- Parameters 83
- ■ Setting Effects for a 84
- Performance (EFFECTS) 84
- PERFORM CHORUS 85
- PERFORM REVERB 85
- ■ Controlling How a Rhythm 90
- Tone will Sound with 90
- Controllers (CONTROL) 90
- ■ Modifying Waveform of a 90
- Rhythm Tone (WAVE) 90
- ■ Changing the Volume and 92
- Stereo Location of a Rhythm 92
- Tone (TVA) 92
- Multi-Effects Types 93
- (EFX Parameter) 93
- 4: PHASER 94
- 5: SPECTRUM 94
- 6: ENHANCER 94
- 7: AUTO-WAH 95
- 8: ROTARY 95
- 9: COMPRESSOR 96
- 10: LIMITER 96
- 11: HEXA-CHORUS 96
- 15: STEREO-FLANGER 98
- 16: STEP-FLANGER 98
- 17: STEREO-DELAY 99
- 18: MODULATION-DELAY 99
- 19: TRIPLE-TAP-DELAY 100
- Chapter 3 101
- 20: QUADRUPLE-TAP-DELAY 101
- 21: TIME-CONTROL-DELAY 101
- 22: 2VOICE-PITCH-SHIFTER 102
- 23: FBK-PITCH-SHIFTER 102
- (Feedback Pitch Shifter) 102
- 27: OVERDRIVE→FLANGER 104
- 28: OVERDRIVE→DELAY 104
- 29: DISTORTION→CHORUS 104
- 34: ENHANCER→DELAY 106
- 35: CHORUS→DELAY 106
- 36: FLANGER→DELAY 106
- XP-30 Operating Environment 108
- Setup (System Parameters 108
- ■ Keyboard and Controllers 110
- Settings (CONTROL) 110
- ■ MIDI Settings (MIDI) 112
- ■ Phrase Preview Settings 113
- (PREVIEW) 113
- ■ Adjusting Tuning (TUNE) 113
- ■ Program Change (PGM CHNG) 114
- Installation Status of Wave 114
- Expansion Boards (INFO) 114
- About Utility/Card Mode 115
- Basic Procedure in Utility/ 115
- Card Mode 115
- Storing Sound Data in User 116
- Memory (WRITE) 116
- Copying Sound Source 117
- Settings (COPY) 117
- ■ Rhythm Set Copy 118
- Initializing Sound Source 119
- Settings (INIT) 119
- Transmitting Sound Settings 119
- ■ Transmitting Data to User 120
- Preventing User Memory 121
- Writing Operation (PROTECT) 121
- Memory Card-Related 121
- Settings (CARD) 121
- Loading a File from Memory 122
- Card into the XP-30 (LOAD) 122
- Saving Data to Memory Card 122
- Recalling Factory Default 123
- Settings (FACTORY RESET) 123
- Entering GM Mode 124
- Modifying GM Mode Settings 125
- GM CHORUS 126
- GM REVERB 126
- Convenient Functions in GM 127
- Mode (GM Utility) 127
- ■ Initializing GM Mode (INIT) 128
- Techniques for Using Patches 129
- Using the XP-30 to Play Live 131
- Using External MIDI Devices 132
- Chapter 6 133
- Selecting Patches 133
- Selecting Performances 133
- Selecting Rhythm Sets 133
- Apple Macintosh 134
- ■ Disconnecting the Keyboard 137
- (Local OFF) 137
- Appendices 139
- Troubleshooting 140
- Error Messages 142
- Quick Reference of Procedures 143
- ■ Controller Settings 144
- ■ Saving and Loading Data 145
- ■ Controlling External MIDI 145
- External MIDI Device 146
- Parameter List 147
- CONTROL Group (p. 73) 148
- WAVE Group (p. 76) 148
- LFO Group (p. 78) 148
- ■ Performance Parameters 150
- ■ Rhythm Set Parameters 151
- ■ GM Mode Parameters 153
- ■ EFX Parameters 154
- ■ System Parameters 158
- Waveform List 160
- INT-B (Internal B) 161
- ● XP-A Menu Waveforms 163
- ● XP-C Menu Waveforms 166
- Patch List 168
- ■ B.P.M. CONVERSION TABLE 174
- Rhythm Set List 177
- Performance List 181
- Arpeggio Style List 182
- MIDI Implementation 183
- 3. Parameter Address Map 190
- 4. Supplementary Material 199
- 10 02 00 00H 204
- 00 00H Patch Common 204
- MIDI Implementation Chart 206
- Specifications 207
- For PC (25-pin) 208
- Apparatus containing 215
- Lithium batteries 215
- Information 216
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